Education and awareness raising
Voluntary programmes to reduce emissions in logistics
Vehicle and fuel labelling
Economic
Carbon pricing for international shipping
Environmentally differentiated port pricing
Vehicle purchase and ownership taxes
Carbon tax for road vehicles
Financial instruments to support decarbonisation
Infrastructure
Support on-shore power and electric charging facilities in ports
Promotion of inland waterways
Intelligent Transport Systems (freight) / Capacity increases in rail by automatisation and digitalisation
Procurement of alternatively-powered rolling stock (hydrogen or battery)
Enhanced and expanded rail for freight
Alternative fuel infrastructure
Multimodal freight interfaces
Regulatory
Green procurement in shipping
Company car taxation and treatment of business travel
Access regulations: High occupancy vehicle / Low-emission lanes
Incentives for low emission and alternative fuel vehicles
Setting standards and targets for promoting charging infrastructure
Electric vehicle readiness requirements for new or refurbished buildings
Vehicle efficiency standards
Internal combustion engine and diesel bans
Innovation / R&D
Rural Mobility as a Service (MaaS)
Voluntary programmes to reduce emissions in logistics
Freight: asset sharing and digital platform
Logistics
Voluntary programmes to reduce emissions in logistics
Intelligent Transport Systems (freight) / Capacity increases in rail by automatisation and digitalisation