Economic
Carbon tax for road vehicles
Abolish fossil fuel tax exemptions for maritime transport
Environmentally differentiated port pricing
Financial instruments to support decarbonisation
Regulatory
Fuel certification and standardisation based on carbon intensity
National action plans for maritime transport
Regulate short-lived pollutants in maritime transport
Sustainable finance regulations
Vessel scrappage and retrofit schemes
Low-carbon fuel life-cycle evaluation for shipping
Low- and zero-emission vehicle mandates
Green public procurement in shipping
Setting standards and targets for promoting charging infrastructure
Vehicle efficiency standards
Internal combustion engine and diesel bans
Fuel quality/Low-carbon fuel standard
Logistics
Voluntary programs to reduce emissions in logistics
Intelligent Transport Systems (freight) / Capacity increases in rail by automatisation and digitalisation